澶槼鏃忓洓澶y法澶寸帇闃佸噷銆佺帇鏄庢笂銆佺帇鍚涘疂銆佺帇宸﹀績(jī)錛岄兘涔冩槸鍦g帇澧冪殑楂樻墜錛岄洩鑺變粰鍥氳繖鍥涗漢錛屼害鏄€楄垂浜?jiǎn)濂戒竴鐣皵鍔涳紝涓轟簡(jiǎn)瀹夊叏璧瘋錛屽垎鍒姳浜?jiǎn)鍥涘ぉ鏃堕棿鎵嶅畬鎴愪粰鍥氫华寮忋€?姣曠珶鏄粰鍥氬湥鐜嬶紝涓嶆槸浠欏洑浠€涔堣悵鍗滈潚鑿滐紝鏃犺鍦ㄤ綍縐嶆儏鍐典笅錛岄兘瑕佹厧涔嬪張鎱庛€?灝辯畻鏄姷杈懼湥鐜嬪錛屼粰鍥氬湥鐜嬬殑榪囩▼浜︽槸鍗辨満鍥涗紡錛屽緢瀹規(guī)槗鍑虹幇宀斿瓙鐨勩€?鎵€騫革紝澶槼鏃忓洓澶y法澶存垨鍏旀鐙愭?zhèn)插Q屾垨鎶曢紶蹇屽櫒涓嶆暍鎷垮お闃蟲棌鐧句竾鏃忎漢鐨勬€y懡寮€鐜╃瑧錛屽湪浠欏洑榪囩▼涓兘娌c湁榪涜浠諱綍鎶墊姉錛岃繃紼嬮潪甯擱『鍒┿€?闆姳鏄綍浜猴紝浠栦滑寰堟竻妤氥€?鑻ユ槸榪欎釜濂充漢鍑虹幇鐐瑰樊姹狅紝鏃犳晫鐏及璁＄湡寰楀彂鐤啀鏉ヤ竴嬈″睜灝哥櫨涓囥€?姣曠珶閭e浼欎粠鏉ヤ笉鏄竴涓枩嬈4絀惰鍒欑殑浜恒€?涔屾亽浠欏洑澶槼鏃忎竴浼楀緋葷殑榪囩▼錛屼竴鏍峰緢欏哄埄錛岃€佹棌闀跨帇澶╀簯鎴樻錛屽お闃蟲棌鍥涘ぇ鍦g帇宸ㄥご鐨嗚嚕鏈嶏紝浠栦滑榪欎簺灝忚緢鍙堣兘濡備綍錛屾牳蹇?jī)瀚【p諱竴鐧句竷鍗佷笁浜虹殕琚箤鎭掓墍浠欏洑錛屽叾涓笉涔忓ぉ鎵嶇駭鍒殑濡栧銆?鍙笉榪囦粬浠繖鏄皬濡栵紒

闈1涔屾亽榪欐牱鐨勫ぇ濡栵紝灝辯浉褰4緇屼簡(jiǎn)銆?鏇劇粡鐨勪竴浠f槦涓葷駭浜虹墿錛屾潕闈掍翰鐪艱璇佷簡(jiǎn)涓€鍒囷紝瑙佽瘉浜?jiǎn)涓€浠h繙鍙や笘瀹剁殑瑕嗙伃錛屼粬鎰熸叏鏃犳瘮錛岃寰楁儖鎯滐紝姣曠珶鏄旱妯崈澶y煙浜屽崄浣欎竾騫寸殑瓚呯駭鍔垮姏錛屽氨榪欐牱琚鉤浜?jiǎn)锛屾棤璁烘槸鎯呮劅涓姌q樻槸璁ょ煡涓婇兘闅句互鎺ュ彈銆?褰撶劧錛屾潕闈掑緢蹇張鑷槻涓€絎戯紝鑷繁鍙堟湁浠€涔堣祫鏍煎幓鎮(zhèn)叉?zhèn)お闃虫棌鐨勫懡杩愬憿锛?

濡備粖鐨勬潕闈掞紝榪樹笉鏄竴浠嬮樁涓嬪洑錛?璇濆張璇村洖鏉ワ紝鏉庨潚寰堝鏃跺€欒繕涓嶈寰楄嚜宸辨槸涓樁涓嬪洑錛岃鍔ㄥ緢鑷敱錛屽浠婁粬涔熸槸緇熷盡澶╃綉鍐涗簲涓囦漢鐨勪簲涓囦漢灝嗕簡(jiǎn)錛岀敋鑷沖湪鏌愮紼嬪害涓婃潵璇達(dá)紝浠栨浘緇忓綋鏄熶富浜虹墿鏃訛紝閮芥湭鏇炬帉綆¤繃濡傛綺鵑攼鐨勫啗闃熴€?澶╃綉鍐涚殑鎴樻枟鍔涚畝鐩村お榪囧己鎮(zhèn)嶄簡(jiǎn)銆?榪欐敮鍐涢槦鐨勫唴蹇?jī)涓栫晫灏辨槸鎴樻棤涓嶈儨鏀绘棤涓嶅厠锛岃嚜淇【l濅雞銆?浜斾竾鏁d慨闃熶紞灝辯畻鏄暣浣撳疄鍔涢珮浜庡ぉ緗戝啗涓変釜灝忓鐣岋紝浼拌涔熶笉鏄悓絳夋暟閲忓ぉ緗戝啗鐨勫鎵嬨€?涓€鏀護(hù)琛岀姝紝鎷ユ湁涓嶈觸淇″康鐨勫啗闃熷お榪囧彲鎬曚簡(jiǎn)銆?搴?jiǎn)鍔熷涔嬩笂锛岀传鍧ゅ涵绗戝?guī)弧闈3殑涓庝箤鎭掔鏉楗亾錛氣€滀箤鎭掑皬鍙嬶紝鍙枩鍙春鍟婏紝澶槼鏃忕櫨涓囧叺椹敖鍏ュ泭涓紝澶╃綉鍐涘铏庢坊緲鹼紝濡備粖鎬曟槸榪炰貢涓栫洘涓婚兘寰楀繉鎯笁浠戒簡(jiǎn)錛佲€?涔屾亽鍚嚭浜?jiǎn)鐐麇潳搴姘旈噷鍑犲垎閰告簻婧滅殑鍛抽亾锛寴q炲洖搴旈亾錛氣€滀粰鏃忔棌闀匡紝浣犳垜鏄悓鍠滃晩錛屾病浜?jiǎn)澶樝x棌錛屼粰鏃忎竴瀹剁嫭澶э紝宸叉槸淇灠鐧懼ぇ鍩燂紝綰墊i鍗冨ぇ涓栫晫錛屾棤浜哄彲鎸★紒鈥?绱潳搴瑧浜?jiǎn)绗戝Q屽績(jī)铏氱偣鐫€澶達(dá)紝鍙疄闄呬笂錛岀伃浜?jiǎn)澶樝x棌錛屼粬鐭椂闂村唴寰椾笉鍒頒換浣曞ソ澶勨€︹€?濡備粖鍗冨ぇ涓栫晫鑱旀垚涓€鐗囷紝浠欐棌瀹為檯涓婂凡緇忕畻涓嶄笂浠€涔堜簡(jiǎn)銆?褰撶劧錛岃€佸鎵嬪お闃蟲棌鐨勮鐏紝涔熸槸璁╀粰鏃忎笂涓嬬媯嬈3棝楗紝濂戒笉鐥涘揩銆?鐜嬮榿鍑屼篃鍦ㄦ搴?jiǎn)鍔熷涓婂Q屽績(jī)涓棤姣旀?zhèn)茬棝锛岄?儴鑲岃倝涓€鐗囧兊紜紝鍙惉鐫€涔屾亽涓庣傳鍧ゅ涵涓や釜灝忎漢鍦ㄩ偅閲岀浉浜掑鎵匡紝鎭ㄥ緱鐗欐牴鐥掔棐銆傝繖鍦哄簡(jiǎn)鍔熷緹庡悕鍏舵洶鏄浠€涔堝お闃蟲棌涓庝粰鏃忋€佸ぉ緗戝啗鍖栨晫涓哄弸錛屾案緇撳悓鐩熲€︹€?瀹為檯涓婏紝鏍規(guī)湰灝辨槸浠欐棌涓庡ぉ緗戝啗鐨勭媯嬈1鍟娿€?浜庢槸澶槼鏃忔棌闀跨帇闃佸噷寰楀嚭浜?jiǎn)涓€涓棤姣旂棝鑻︾殑棰嗘?zhèn)熲€︹€︿笘闂存渶鐥涜嫤鐨勪笉鏄鏃忚瑕嗙伃浜?jiǎn)锛岃€屾槸瀹舵棌琚鐏簡(jiǎn)錛岃嚜宸辮韓涓烘棌闀匡紝榪樿鏉ュ弬鍔犺鐏嚜宸卞鏃忔晫鍐涚殑搴?jiǎn)鍔熷_(dá)紒

鎮(zhèn)蹭篃錛岃嫤涔熲€︹€?澶槼鏃忚繖涓€鎴樿櫧鎴樻涓夊崄浣欎竾淇＋錛岀劧涓誨姏鍐涙垬鍔涜繕鏄繚瀛樼殑杈冧負(fù)瀹屾暣錛屾渶綺鵑攼鐨勫お闃沖啗鎴樻浜烘暟鍏竾浣欎漢錛屽彧瑕佺◢浣滆ˉ鍏咃紝澶槼鍐涗究榪樻槸鐧句竾涔嬫暟銆?瀵逛簬涔屾亽鏉ヨ錛岃繖綆€鐩存槸涓€絎斿ぉ澶x殑鍔╁姏鍟娿€?鏇磋繕鏀惰幏鍥涘ぇ鍦g帇錛屽姝や竴鏉ワ紝涔屾亽鎵嬮噷鐨勪粰鍥氬凡鏈変竷澶y湥鐜嬩簡(jiǎn)錛屽垎鍒槸綰4幉銆佺綏鎴愩€佺柧椋庛€佺帇闃佸噷銆佺帇鏄庢笂銆佺帇鍚涘疂銆佺帇宸﹀績(jī)銆?紼嶆湁閬楁喚鐨勬槸錛岀櫨涓囧お闃沖啗铏藉彧鏄垬姝誨叚涓囦綑浜猴紝涓嶇畻杞諱激錛岄噸浼よ€呭嵈鏈変笁鍗佸嚑涓団€︹€﹁繖榪樻槸鍦ㄥぉ緗戝啗宸茬粡灝藉姏鐣欐儏鐨勬儏鍐典笅浜?jiǎn)銆?姝や箖涔屾亽鐨勫懡浠わ紝鍦ㄥ埗.鏈嶆晫浜虹殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝灝介噺鐣欏叾鎬y懡銆?榪欎笁鍗佸嚑涓囬噸浼ょ殑澶槼鍐涳紝灝卞甯告儏鍐碉紝浼拌寰楁湁涓竴騫村崐杞芥墠鑳芥仮澶嶆垬鍔涗簡(jiǎn)錛屽綋鐒?dòng)灱屾湁浜?jiǎn)闆姳閭e彿縐板嚌鑱氬崈澶y煙涓婁竾欏剁駭鐐艱嵂甯堢殑闆疀闄紝涓嶅嚭涓変釜鏈堬紝榪欎簺澶槼鍐涘氨鑳藉熀鏈仮澶嶆垬鏂楀姏銆?鈥滃懙鍛碉紝涔屾亽浣犳寫璧峰唴鏂楋紝灞犲お闃蟲棌鍑犲崄涓囨棌浜猴紝浣犲氨絳夌潃鍗冨ぇ涓栫晫鍚勬柟鍔垮姏鐨勫脊鍔懼惂錛佲€?鈥滄棤鏁岀伃錛屼綘澶熷殻寮犲鐙傚錛屾湁縐嶆案榪滃埆鍥炴柇宕栧叧錛佲€?鈥滅暅鐢熶笉濡傦紝濡備粖鑺辯澶t漢緇熷盡涓€鍗冧簲鐧句竾澶y啗涓庝竷鐣岃鎴橈紝浣犲嵈甯﹀ぉ緗戝啗灞犳潃鍗佺洘鍐呴儴鍔垮姏錛岀瓑鐫€鍚э紝鏈変綘濂界湅鐨勶紒鈥?鍑犳棩浠ユ潵錛岄檰緇湁鍦i櫌鐨勪漢鎴栬€呭彜鏃忚仈鐩熺殑浜烘潵鍒扮洓闃蟲槦錛屽啿鐫€涔屾亽涓€閫氭€掑惣澶ч獋錛屼絾鏃犱竴渚嬪閮借澶╃綉鍐涙墦鐨勭毊闈掕劯鑲匡紝鐏版簻婧滅殑閫€鍘匯€?鈥滃脊鍔懼晩錛熲€?涔屾亽绔潃閰掓澂錛屽張鏄皢涓€鏉瀬鐑堢殑綰粰閰掔亴鍏ュ枆鍜欙紝涓嶅緱涓嶈錛岃繖浼?xì)鏈変簺楹荤儲(chǔ)銆?鏈笘鍏冨勾涓夋湀浜屽崄浜屽彿銆備箤鎭掑甫鐫€涓€浼楀ぉ緗戝啗涓庡お闃沖啗榪斿洖鏂礀鍏熾€?鏈熼棿錛屼粬渚濇棫鑻﹀績(jī)閽葷爺褰掑瓧縐橈紝涓€蹇?jī)鍚戦亾锛屼慨湄?fù)涓磋繎紿佺牬浠欑帇浜屽銆?褰撳勾鍦ㄥ寳鏂楃澧冧腑錛屼箤鎭掑伓閬囩値甯濓紝闂粈涔堝彲鐮翠竾鍗冩灧閿佷箣鍥氱錛岀値甯濈瓟錛屽ぇ閬撳綊涓€鍙牬銆?鐜板湪鐪嬫潵錛屼粬闅愮害瑙夊緱鐐庡笣鐨勮瘽涔嬭浜?jiǎn)涓€鍗婏紒

鎴栬€呰涓嶆槸澶ч亾褰掍竴鐨勫瓧闈2剰鎬濓紝鑰屾槸璇達(dá)紝澶┿€佸湴銆佸綊銆佸績(jī)鍥涚褰掍竴銆?濡傛灉鐪熸槸閭f牱錛屼粬鎯蟲晳姣嶄翰杞╄緯鑸炲嚭鐗3錛岄偅鍙氨寰楀噾榻愮洏鍙や粰澧冨洓縐橈紝鍥涚鍚堣€屼負(fù)涓€浜?jiǎn)锛岄俧墠鏈夎祫鏍煎彨澶ч亾褰掍竴鍟娿€?鈥滃笇鏈涘彧鏄寽嫻嬪惂錛屾兂闆嗛綈鍥涚錛屽お闅句簡(jiǎn)錛屽厛涓嶈姹熸箹嫻琛岃釜闅懼錛屽氨閭e紶褰︿篃鏄繁涓嶅彲嫻嬬殑瀛樺湪銆傗€?涔屾亽鍧愬湪榪藉厜鎴樿埌涓紝蹇?jī)浜嬮噸閲嶃€?濡備粖浠栧凡涓夊崄鍏瞾錛屽崄鍏瞾閲嶆柊淇亾綆楄搗涔熷凡鏈変簩鍗佷簩騫達(dá)紝鍦ㄨ繃涓ゅ勾錛屽氨鏄彜閬椾粰瀹紑鍚殑鏃墮棿浜?jiǎn)銆?娌c湁閭d箞澶氱殑鏃墮棿璁╄嚜宸辨參鎱2垚闀褲€?鏈笘鍏冨勾涓夋湀浜屽崄鍏彿錛屼箤鎭掑洖鍒版柇宕栧叧錛屽嵈瑙佹暣涓柇宕栧叧浜哄績(jī)鎯舵兌錛岄櫡鍏ヤ竴鐗囨亹鎱屼箣涓€?鍥犱負(fù)鏂礀鍏充笌澶x粺甯呭け鑱斾簡(jiǎn)銆?鏈笘鍏冨勾浜屾湀浜屾湀浜屽崄浜屽彿錛屾槦絀虹帇寮冨畧璋峰窞錛屼簬鏄崄鐩熻仈鍐涘ぇ緇熷竻鑺辯甯︾潃鏃犱笌浼︽瘮鐨勯瓌鍔涙尌甯堜竴鍗冧簲鐧句竾鏉€榪涜胺宸炪€?濡備粖宸叉槸涓夋湀浜屽崄鍏紝鏃犱換浣曚竴鏀啗闃熻繑鍥炴柇宕栧叧錛屽湪鍓嶅ぉ鐢氳嚦榪為€氳閮借鎴柇浜?jiǎn)銆

_f