欖斿煙欖斾富搴滈偢錛岃僵杈曟洣鍖嗗寙璧拌繎澶y爞鍐咃紝鐪嬪悜浣嶅垪涓婂駭鐨勯瓟涓婚亾錛氣€滅埗浜詫紝濡備粖璋峰窞涓冪晫澶y啗鍘嬭繘鐨勬秷鎭柉浼犳暣涓柇宕栧叧錛屽悇鍐涢獨(dú)涔憋紝鍑虹幇澶ч噺鍙涢€冿紝鎴戜滑璇ユ€庝箞鍔烇紵鈥?欖斾富鐨勫彸鎵嬫墜鎸囧瘜鏈夎妭濂忕殑鏁叉墦鐫€妞呭瓙鎵舵墜錛岀鑹叉湁浜涚柌鎯亾錛氣€滆繕鑳芥€庝箞鍔烇紝榪欎釜閿呭彧鑳界敱鐧懼ぇ鍩熸潵鑳岋紝鎸囨湜鍏朵粬鐩熶富鏄寚鏈涗笉涓婁簡(jiǎn)銆傗€?涓€鏃侊紝鐐肩嫳孌掔鐪稿厜鍐峰帀閬擄細(xì)鈥滄垜鐜板湪灝卞甫欖旀棌澶y啗鍘婚晣鍘嬩貢鍐涖€傗€?鈥滄參鐫€銆傗€濋瓟涓葷珛鍒繪姮浜?jiǎn)鎶墜锛屽弻鐪煎井鐪亾锛?xì)鈥滀綘浠毦閬撲笉瑙夊緱姝や簨寰堣寮傚悧錛屾秷鎭€庝箞浼?xì)浼犻€掔殑閭d箞蹇紝瀹氱劧鏄湁蹇?jī)錆h鍦ㄦ晠鎰忔硠瀵嗭紝寮曡搗楠?dú)鍔ㄣ€傗€?杞╄緯鏇︿竴鎯寵嚦姝わ紝渚挎槸姘斾笉鎵撲竴澶勬潵閬擄細(xì)鈥滀竴瀹氭槸涓冪晫鐨勬帰瀛愬湪鍚勫鐓介鐐圭伀銆傗€?鈥滀笉瀵癸紝鍓嶅嚑澶╀竷鐣岀殑緇嗕綔鍑犱箮閮借涓€鎵€岀┖浜?jiǎn)锛屼粬浠瑯q樻病榪欐牱搴炲ぇ鐨勮兘閲忥紝鑳借鏂礀鍏充竴涓嬪瓙灝變貢鎴愪竴鍥€傗€?欖斾富鎽囦簡(jiǎn)鎽囧ご錛屾矇鍚熼亾錛氣€滆繖涓漢涓€瀹氬湪鍗冨ぇ鍩熶綅楂樻潈閲嶏紝鐢氳嚦涓嶆槸涓€鑸殑鏄熷煙涔嬩富錛屽彲鑳芥槸鑱旂洘鍓洘涓葷駭鍒殑浜虹墿浜?jiǎn)锛屼篃鍙湁杩欐狓P紝鎵嶈兘璁╂柇宕栧叧鐭煭鍗婃棩鏃墮棿灝卞嚭鐜板ぇ閲忛€冨叺銆傗€?鈥滃壇鐩熶富錛熲€濈偧鐙辨畳紲炵湼鍏夎秺鍙戠殑鍐峰喗璧鋒潵錛屽浠婄殑绱ц鍏沖ご錛岃繕鏉ュ嬀蹇?jī)鏂楄鐨勬潈鍒╄閫愶紝瀹炲湪璁╀粬鐏ぇ銆?鑳藉鍒拌揪鍓洘涓昏繖鏍風(fēng)殑鍦頒綅錛屾姇闈犱竷鐣岀殑鍙兘鎬y氨寰堝皬浜?jiǎn)銆?榪欎釜浜鴻鏂礀鍏充貢璧鋒潵錛屽繀鐒跺瓨鍦ㄧ潃鏌愮鏀挎不鍒╃泭鐗墊壇銆?寰堝揩錛岄瓟鏃忕殑涓€鍚嶆帰瀛愭妸鏈€鏂版儏鍐靛甫鍒頒簡(jiǎn)搴滈偢錛屽啿欖斾富鎶ュ憡閬擄細(xì)鈥滈瓟涓伙紝灝卞湪鍒氭墠鏃犳晫鐏淳浜?jiǎn)涓冨崄涓囧啗椹誨畧瑗垮煄錛屽綋鍦烘牸鏉€鏁板崈閫冨叺錛屽浠婇偅浜涜牏锠2鍔ㄧ殑瀹朵紮錛岄兘铔頒紡涓嬫潵浜?jiǎn)銆傗€?鈥滃共鐨勬紓浜紒鈥濋椈璦€錛岃僵杈曟洣鍠滃嚭鏈涘錛屽績(jī)鎯充笉鎰ф槸韜€€鎴戦瓟鏃忚鑴夌殑鏃犳晫鐏紝鍑烘墜灝辨槸蹇呮潃涓€鍑伙紝緇濅笉鐣欐儏銆?欖斾富涓€鑴歌禐璧忎箣鑹茬殑鐐逛簡(jiǎn)鐐瑰ご閬擄細(xì)鈥滄兂涓嶅埌涔屾亽宸茬粡鎻愬墠鍦ㄨタ鍩庡竷闃蹭簡(jiǎn)錛屽緢濂斤紝鏈変簡(jiǎn)澶╃綉鍐涘嚭椹紝鎯蟲(chóng)潵閭d釜韜插湪鏆椾腑鐨勫浼欙紝涔熷緱鎺傞噺鎺傞噺鑷繁鐨勫垎閲忎簡(jiǎn)銆傗€?鍏朵綑欖旀棌鏃忚€佷篃閮芥槸嬈f叞鐐瑰ご錛岃櫧鐒跺浠婁箤鎭掍笌欖斾富鏃╁氨娓愯娓愯繙錛屽彲涓嶅緱涓嶈錛屼箤鎭掕韓涓婃祦娣岀殑鐨勭‘鏄瓟鏃忕殗瀹よ娑詫紝榪欎篃璁╀粬浠笌鏈夎崳鐒夈€?鍙﹀涓€澶勶紝紲炴棌紲炵帇鐨勫簻閭搞€?紲炵帇鐑堥槼澶╁悓鏍風(fēng)涓€鏃墮棿寰楃煡浜?jiǎn)娑堟伅锛屽浜庝箤鎭挊q欑浠ユ毚鍒舵毚鐨勬墜孌碉紝涓嶇疆鍙惁銆?紲炵帇楹句笅絎洓紲炲皢鍗存湁浜涢吀婧滄簻鐨勮浜?jiǎn)涓€鍙ラ亾錛氣€滃氨鏄笉鐭ュ浠婄殑鏂礀鍏籌紝絀剁珶鏄粬鏃犳晫鐏殑澶╀笅錛岃繕鏄垜鐧懼ぇ鍩熺殑澶╀笅鍛紵

鈥滃勾杞諱漢鍢涳紝鎬繪槸騫插姴鍗佽凍錛屾垜浠鏃忓浠婁綆璋冭浜嬶紝淇濆瓨瀹炲姏涓轟笂絳栥€傗€濈儓闃沖ぉ娣c貳寮€鍙o紝瀵逛簬涔屾亽姝や婦鐨勯€懼埗涓€絎斿甫榪囷紝鍦ㄤ粬鐪嬫潵錛屾柇宕栧叧蹇呯劧鏄畧涓嶄綇浜?jiǎn)锛岀檻证у煙鎿荛櫡涔熸槸鏃╂櫄鐨勯棶棰樺Q屽鏋滀笉緇欑鏃忕暀鐐瑰簳钑達(dá)紝鎭愭€曚粬榪欎釜紲炵帇灝辮寰掓湁鍏惰〃浜?jiǎn)銆?浜庢槸涓€浼楃灝嗕篃涓嶅啀澶氳█璇€?紲炵帇鐑堥槼澶╁凡緇忚鐨勫緢鏄庢樉浜?jiǎn)锛屾柇宕栧叧鐜板湪鐨勬按澶繁锛岃〃闈Ⅱq抽潤(rùn)錛屽疄鍒欐殫娑屽娼紝璋佽煩榪涘幓閮藉彲鑳借娣規(guī)銆?澶栨湁涓冪晫澶y啗閫艱繎錛屽唴鏈夐偅浜涜翰鍦ㄩ?？U嶇殑澶t漢鐗╀負(fù)浜?jiǎn)鏌惪U嶆斂娌誨埄鐩婂崥寮堬紝鏈€濂界殑瀵圭瓥灝辨槸鏄庡摬淇濊韓浜?jiǎn)銆?閫夋嫨鍦ㄨ繖鍦哄ぇ涔辨枟涓槑鍝蹭繚韜殑浜哄緢澶氾紝涓嶅崟鍗曟槸欖斾富銆佺鐜嬩簩浜猴紝杈愬皠涔嬪箍錛岄亶甯冨崈澶y煙鍚勬柟鍔垮姏銆?榪炵7浜戝北鑰佷粰涓婚兘鍧愬湪搴滈偢閲岋紝涓嶆浘闇查潰榪囷紝浼間箮琛ㄦ槑錛屽浠婃柇宕栧叧浠誨嚟涔屾亽鍋氫富錛屼粬瑕佸共浠€涔堝氨騫蹭粈涔堛€?璋侀兘鎯崇粰鑷繁鐣欎竴鏉″悗璺€︹€?鍞嫭涔屾亽錛岃嚜涓夊ぇ鐩熶富鑱旇涓庝粬瀵嗚皥鍚庯紝浠栧氨涓嶈兘緇欒嚜宸辯暀鍚庤礬浜?jiǎn)锛屽敮鏈墭q庨毦鑰屼笂銆?姝ゆ椂宸叉槸娣卞錛屾湀鏈楁槦鐤忥紝涔屾亽璧劧鍧愬湪鏂礀鍏沖煄涓誨簻涓誨駭涓婏紝鑰岃韓涓烘柇宕栧叧鍏充富鐨勮亗鍗庡鍗村涓€涓粏浜鴻埇錛屾伃鏁珯鍦ㄤ箤鎭掔殑韜悗錛屼竴涓濅笉鑻燂紝涓€璦€涓嶅彂銆?鈥滄潃浜?jiǎn)澶殲畱錆h浜?jiǎn)锛熲€?涔屾亽婕笉緇忓績(jī)鐨勬娍浜?jiǎn)涓€鍙h尪姘達(dá)紝鐪嬪悜姝g珯鍦ㄨ嚜宸遍潰鍓嶏紝嫻戣韓嫻磋鐨勭綏鎴愩€?緗楁垚鍙槸鏆楁潃鐣岀殑鍦g帇錛屼粬浜茶嚜鍔ㄦ墜涔嬫晫錛岃嚜鐒跺己鎮(zhèn)嶆棤姣旓紝鍏朵腑鐢氳嚦鏈変粰鐜嬪叓澧冨穮宄扮殑瀛樺湪錛屼絾鏃犱竴渚嬪錛屽叏閮ㄨ鏂┿€?鈥滀竴涓囦綑浜猴紝鎴戜翰鑷姩鎵嬪鐨勬湁涓夌櫨澶氾紝閮芥槸灝忎粰鐜嬩互涓婄殑銆傗€濈綏鎴愰潰鏃犺〃鎯呯殑鍥炵瓟錛屼技涔庝竴鍒囬兘涓庝粬鏃犲叧銆?钖涘皬鍑″惉鍒拌繖涓暟瀛楋紝鍗存湁浜涙瘺楠ㄦ?zhèn)氱動(dòng)灱岀湅浜?jiǎn)涓€鐪煎潗鍦ㄥ煄涓誨疂搴t笂鐨勪箤鎭掗亾錛氣€滃笀寮燂紝榪欎細(xì)涓嶄細(xì)涓嶅e(cuò)錛熲€?鈥滄湁浠€涔堜笉濡ョ殑錛屽浠婃垜鎺岀鏁翠釜鏂礀鍏籌紝闈1鏆翠貢涔嬪緬錛岃嚜鏈夌敓鏉€澶ф潈銆傗€濅箤鎭掓涓嶅湪鎰忥紝鐪稿瓙涓嘗婢滈兘涓嶆浘娉涜搗銆?榪欎竴涓囦綑浜轟腑鏈夐€冨叺錛屾湁鏆椾腑鐓介鐐圭伀鑰咃紝涔熶笉涔忎竴浜涘ぇ涓栧鐨勯珮灞傘€?浣嗘槸涔屾亽榪炵溂閮戒笉鐪ㄤ竴涓嬶紝灝辨淳鏆楃綉鍒哄鍏ㄩ儴瑙e喅鎺変簡(jiǎn)銆?杞╄緯闈掍簯鏈変簺鐪嬩笉涓嬪幓浜?jiǎn)锛屼害蹇?jī)涓€掔劙涓嶆閬擄細(xì)鈥滀粬浠負(fù)浠€涔堣榪欎箞鍋氾紵鏂礀鍏充貢浜?jiǎn)锛岄汏N亾瀵逛粬浠湁浠€涔堝ソ澶勫悧錛熲€?涔屾亽閬擄細(xì)鈥滀粬浠繖鏄湪璇曟帰鎴戯紝璇曟帰鎴戠殑搴曠嚎鍦ㄩ偅閲屽晩錛岀幇鍦ㄦ垜寰楀憡璇変粬浠紝鎴戠殑搴曠嚎灝辨槸錛岀幇鍦ㄨ皝涔熶笉鍏佽璧板嚭榪欐柇宕栧叧銆傗€?緗楁垚鍚埌榪欒瘽?rùn)蹇鏃舵湁浜涘績(jī)瀵掑Q屽績(jī)鎯寵繖寰楁潃澶氬皯浜烘墠鑳藉畬鎴愪箤鎭掔殑鎸囦護(hù)錛屼絾浠栬繕鏄箟鏃犲弽欏劇殑棰嗗懡閬擄細(xì)鈥滄槸銆傗€?鈥滄粴寮€錛佹垜瑕佽鏃犳晫鐏紝璋佷篃涓嶈闃繪嫤錛佲€?鈥滄棤鏈堝叕瀛愶紝鎴戝灝嗗啗涓嶅湪鍩庝富搴滐紝璇峰洖鍚э紒鈥?鈥滄垜璁╀綘婊氬紑錛屼綘娌″惉瑙佸悧錛熲€?蹇界劧闂達(dá)紝搴滈偢澶ч棬澶栦紶鏉ヤ竴闃典簤鍚靛0錛岀揣鎺ョ潃灝辨槸鈥滆槳鈥濆湴涓€澹幫紝鍩庝富搴滃ぇ闂ㄨ浜轟竴鑴氳涪寮€錛屼竴鍚嶅ぉ緗戝啗灝嗗＋欏挎椂鍚愯妯錛屾挒榪涗簡(jiǎn)涔屾亽鎵€鍦ㄧ殑澶y巺鍐咃紝韜函寮撴垚浜?jiǎn)涓€鍙櫨綾崇姸錛岀鎯呯棝鑻︼紝鑴歌壊鑻嶇櫧銆?鏃嬪嵆錛屽彧瑙佷竴韜櫧琛e闆殑鑺辨棤鏈堝啿浜?jiǎn)杩涙潵锛屾€掔伀姹規(guī)憊錛屾寚鐫€涔屾亽榧誨瓙楠傞亾錛氣€滀綘鍑粈涔堜笉璁╂垜濡栨棌鏃忎漢紱誨叧錛屼綘鏈変粈涔堟潈鍒╄繖鏍峰仛錛熲€?涔屾亽鐪嬩簡(jiǎn)涓€鐪奸偅紲炶壊鐥涜嫤鐨勫ぉ緗戝啗灝嗗＋錛岀湁澶寸揣韞欙紝鍗翠篃鎯婅鑺辨棤鏈堢殑鍩庡簻錛岃繖瀹朵紮鐪嬩技鎬掔伀姹規(guī)憊錛屼竴鍓簩鎰e瓙鐨勬牱瀛愶紝鍙疄闄呬笂騫舵湭瀵硅繖鍚嶅皢澹笅姝繪墜錛屽彧鏄竴鐐硅交浼よ€屽凡錛岃浠栧€掍笉濂界湡鐨勫鑺辨棤鏈堝彂浣溿€?鈥滅湅鏉ヤ竷鐣屼袱鍗冨涓囧ぇ鍐涳紝鏄湡鐨勬妸鏁翠釜鏂礀鍏崇殑鑴婃閮界粰鍘嬫柇浜?jiǎn)锛寴q炲鏃忓ぇ鍏瓙鑺辨棤鏈堥兘榪笉鍙?qiáng)寰呮儗櫐侀€冨懡浜?jiǎn)锛熲€濅箤鎭掔鑹蹭笉灞戠殑鐪嬪悜鑺辨棤鏈堥亾錛岀u紼沖潗鍦ㄥお甯堟涓婏紝涓€鍓笂浣嶈€呯殑濮挎€併€?鍏舵剰寰堟槑鏄撅紝浣犲氨綆楁皵鍔垮湪鍑訛紝鍚嶅ご鍦ㄥ搷錛屼篃鍙兘涔栦箹鍦ㄦ垜闈1墠绔欑潃錛屽弻鏂逛箣闂寸殑韜喚涓€瀵規(guī)瘮錛岄珮?shù)笅绔嬪垽銆

_f