楂樺ぉ涔嬩笂錛岄偅涓€杞鏈堣埇鐨勭灣瀛斿井寰敹緙╀簡(jiǎn)鍒歸偅錛屾樉闇插嚭涓€鎶瑰悆鎯娿€?絎笁縐嶅姏閲忕殑浠嬪叆錛岃鏆楃殗瀵逛簬鏂礀鍏寵タ鍩庣殑鍘嬪埗鍔涗竴涓嬪瓙鍑忓急鏁板€嶃€?鈥滈洩鑺卞濞樺嚭鎵嬫灉鐒墮潪鍚屽嚒鍝嶏紝姣曠珶鏄浘緇忕殑濂沖笣鍟娿€傗€?鏄熺窘鐪夊ご鑸掔紦涓嬫潵錛岃韓涓婁箣鍓嶉偅鑲′護(hù)浜洪毦鍙楃殑鍘嬭揩鎰熷凡緇忔秷澶卞ぇ鍗婏紝浣嗕粬璇曞浘鎶吙鎺ヨ繎涓冩槦嫻鋒鏃訛紝鍗存剰澶栧彂鐜拌嚜宸變緷鏃y緢闅懼姩寮廣€?闅鵑亾鐪熷涓冩槦嫻鋒鎵€璇達(dá)紝閭啣鐬充箣涓嬮潪澶╃涓嶅彲鏁岋紵

濡傛灉鐪熸槸榪欐牱錛屾殫鐨囦竴浜哄嚭鎵嬩笉灝辮兘妯帹鏂礀鍏充簡(jiǎn)鍚楋紵

鈥滀粬灞呯劧鍚屾椂鎶楄涓冩潃浠欓樀銆佺7浜戝北鑰佷粰涓婚亾鍦恒€侀洩鑺辯殑姘告亽鍙規(guī)伅錛佲€?涔屾亽鍐呭績(jī)涓€闃電炕姹熷€掓搗錛屾祽韜笉鐢卞啋鍑哄喎姹楁潵錛屽姝ゆ墜孌電畝鐩村お鍖し鎵€鎬濅簡(jiǎn)鍚c€?闆姳寰井鎶ご錛岀満鏈涚潃铏氱┖閭i濡栧紓鐪肩潧錛屼害鏄病鏈夋枡鍒版殫鐨囦細(xì)榪欒埇寮虹‖錛屽悓鏃剁‖鎾間笁縐嶅姏閲忚€屼竴姝ヤ笉閫€錛屽ス鐪肩褰撳嵆鍙樺緱鍑屽帀璧鋒潵錛屽啺鑲岀帀楠ㄧ殑淇暱韜函鐖嗗彂鍑轟竴闃電粴鐑傜櫧鍏夛紝鑴婅儗涓婂崄浜屼粰鑴夐綈浜紝甯濋亾姘旀伅閾哄睍寮€鏉ワ紝涓€澶翠箤榛戠鍙戦殢椋庤€屽姩錛岀姽濡備復(fù)涓栫殑涓誨錛岀鍦g函鍑€銆佷笉鎬掕嚜濞併€?鈥滃笣涔嬪ゥ涔夛紝姘告亽鐨勫啺闆紒鈥?濂瑰弻鎵嬪悎鍗侊紝鍐嶅害鏂藉睍鍑烘湳錛岄洩鐧借韓韜笌澶╁湴鏄熻景铻嶄負(fù)涓€浣擄紝璋冨姩娉曞垯涔嬪姏瀵規(guī)殫鐨囪繘琛屼簩搴﹀帇鍒躲€?鈥滄案鎭掔殑鍙規(guī)伅錛屼篃涓嶈繃鏄徆鎭艦浜?jiǎn)锛屾案鎭掔殑鍐伴洩锛屼篃涓崢q囨槸濂界湅浜?jiǎn)鐐瑰Q屽崕鑰屼笉瀹烇紝鐪熸鐨勫己鑰咃紝鍙湁鑳滃埄鐙傛錛屽彧鏈夌伀灞辯啍宀╋紒鈥?楂樺ぉ涓婏紝婕ぉ鏄熻景蹇界劧涓€闃墊€ラ€熼棯鐑侊紝鏆楃殗鐙傚澶x瑧涓€澹幫紝鑷俊緇濅雞錛屽湪浠栫湅鏉ヨ繖涓ゅぇ甯濇湳錛岄兘闈炵湡姝g殑甯濇湳錛屼綍鎯t箣鏈夈€?鍡★紒

鏆楃殗涓€蹇典箣闂達(dá)紝鏆椾箣姘旀伅閾哄ぉ鐩栧湴鐨勫腑鍗鋒柇宕栧叧錛岄殢涔嬬殑鏄棤鏁伴湠鍏夊湪榪欑墖灝忎笘鐣岀偢寮€錛屼簲褰╃激綰鳳紝鍏夋€檰紱伙紝甯濋亾姘旀伅嫻撻噸錛屽厖鏂ヨ們鏉€銆?涓夎偂鏋侀亾姝e湪鐩鎬簰鍊捐澗錛岃皝涔熶笉鑲ず寮卞崐姝ワ紒

闆姳绔欏畾鍦ㄥ師鍦幫紝涓€琚櫧瑁欙紝鎭潤浼橀泤銆佸彲鎵€鏈変漢閮藉緢娓呮錛岃繖闈1鉤闈欑鎯呬箣涓紝鏄嘗娑涙憊娑岋紝濂逛笌鏆楃殗姝e湪鏃犲0瀵瑰喅錛屽叾涓殑鍒€鍏夊墤褰卞張宀傛槸鍑″か淇楀瓙鑳藉鐪嬫竻妤氱殑錛?灝辮繛涔屾亽姝ゅ埢鍥犱負(fù)鏃犳硶紲嚭澶╃溂錛屼篃闅句互鎹曟崏鍒伴洩鑺變笌鏆楃殗瀵瑰喅鐨勫叏閮ㄨ繃紼嬨€?浠栧彧鏄湅鍒伴洩鑺辯珯瀹氬湪鍘熷湴闂達(dá)紝宸茬粡鍜屼竴鍙棤褰1ぇ鎵嬩氦閿嬫暟鐧懼洖鍚堬紝鍔ㄧ敤浜?jiǎn)鏁板崈绉嶆斨M紣鏈紝閬撹暣娣變笉鍙祴錛屾瘡涓€鍑婚兘鏄凍鐭f儕涓栫殑鎵嬫銆?鐪嬫潵闆姳鐨勪慨涓哄凡緇忚秺鏉ヨ秺鎺ヨ繎澶y笣鏃舵湡浜?jiǎn)銆?濡傛灉闆姳鐜板湪鍥炲埌澶╁煙澶ч檰錛岃涓嶅畾鐪熻兘閲嶆柊嬋€媧繪浘緇忕殑甯濅箣閬撳満錛屽啀搴﹀洖褰掑コ甯濅箣浣嶃€?榪介噹宸茬粡閫€鑷沖嚑鐧鵑噷寮€澶栵紝浠栬鏈涚潃涓夊ぇ紲炰粰瀵規(guī)硶鐨勫叏閮ㄨ繃紼嬶紝鏈変簺鐘硅鮑璇撮亾錛氣€滄粫鐜嬪ぇ浜猴紝鎴戜滑闅鵑亾鐪熺殑瑕佸潗灞辮铏庢枟鍚楋紵鈥?鈥滄鏃朵笉瀹滃嚭鎵嬪晩錛屾棤璁烘槸鏆楃殗銆佽繕鏄7浜戝北鑰佷粰涓匯€佷害鎴栬€呴偅浣嶉洩鑺卞濞橈紝閮介潪鍠勭被錛岀幇鍦ㄦ悈榪涘幓錛屽茍涓嶆槑鏅恒€傗€濇粫鐜嬫憞浜?jiǎn)鎽囧み_(dá)紝鐪肩闂儊錛屽叾瀹炰粬涔熸槸鏈変簺鐘硅鮑涓嶅畾鐨勶紝濡傛灉浠栫幇鍦ㄤ笌浜屼漢鑱旀墜鎸′笅鏆楃殗錛岄偅灝辨槸娉煎ぉ澶y姛錛?鍙鏋滄尅涓嶄綇鍛紝涓嶄絾娌c尅浣忥紝榪樺鑷磋嚜宸辨繁鍙楅噸浼わ紝榪欏氨寰椾笉鍋垮け浜?jiǎn)銆?鐜板湪鏄粬涓庤檔鍏冪鍐呮枟鐨勫叧閿椂鏈燂紝鑳藉惁澶哄洖璧墊皬鑱旂洘澶ф潈錛屽湪姝や竴涓撅紝緇濅笉瀹瑰嚭鐜版剰澶栦箣浜嬨€?鈥滄湰浠欏揩瑕佹拺涓嶄綇浜?jiǎn)锛佲€?榪欐椂錛屽ぇ榛勭嫍蹇界劧浣庢矇鍜嗗摦浜?jiǎn)涓€澹幫紝绱ф帴鐫€鍝囩殑澶y彛鍚愯錛岀粓浜庢棤娉曞湪鏆楃殗鐨勯偑鍐ョ灣鍘嬪埗涓嬬淮鎸佷竷鏉€浠欓樀鈥︹€?鈥滃搱鍝堬紝鍝堝搱鍝堝搱錛屽ぉ涓嶇粷鎴戯紒鈥?涓冩槦嫻鋒瑙佺姸錛屼竴闃電柉鐙傚ぇ絎戯紝濂圭湅鐫€紱昏嚜宸變笉榪囧挮灝轟箣閬ョ殑涔屾亽錛岀溂紲炴寫琛咃紝灝卞綋鐫€涔屾亽鐨勯潰鎵撳紑鏆楀獎(jiǎng)涔嬮棬錛屾棆鍗抽亖鍏ュ獎(jiǎng)闂ㄤ箣涓€?鈥滃彲鎭訛紒鈥?涔屾亽鐪肩潄鐫佺湅鐫€涓冩槦嫻鋒娑堝け鍦ㄨ嚜宸遍潰鍓嶏紝鍗存棤鑳戒負(fù)鍔涖€?浠栧弻鎷崇揣紿滐紝鐪間腑甯冩弧浜?jiǎn)琛€涓濓紝鏄劇劧鏄仺鍒版瀬鑷翠簡(jiǎn)銆?鍛ㄥ鏂囦篃鏄仺鍟婏紝浠栧悓鏍風(fēng)涓冩槦嫻鋒鏃犻檺鎺ヨ繎錛屼笉榪囧崄鍑犵背涔嬮仴銆?鈥滃懙鍛碉紝鍛ㄥ鏂囷紝浣犵幇鍦ㄨ繕鏈変綍璇濊錛熲€濅箤鎭掔灔浜?jiǎn)涓€鐪間笉榪滃鑴歌壊鑻嶇櫧鐨勫懆瀛︽枃錛岃劯涓婇湶鍑轟竴鎶圭嫗絎戯紝鍦i櫌鐨勮牏璐ф案榪滄槸鏉€姝昏窇鐨勬渶蹇紝鎹d貢鏉ョ殑鏈€鍑躲€?鍛ㄥ鏂囩溂紲炲嚌婊烇紝鏄庢樉蹇?jī)铏氫笉宸插Q岀敋鑷抽兘涓嶆暍瀵硅涓婁箤鎭掔殑鐩厜銆?鈥滆繖錛岃繖涔熶笉鑳藉畬鍏ㄦ€垜鍚э紵澶y閮芥槸涓轟簡(jiǎn)澶y眬鐫€鎯籌紝鍑哄彂鐐硅嚦灝戞槸瀵圭殑銆傗€濆懆瀛︽枃鎲嬩簡(jiǎn)鍗婂ぉ鎵嶆唻鍑鴻繖涔堢紓曞反宸寸殑璇濇潵錛岃鐪熺殑錛岃繖鍙ヨ瘽璇村嚭鏉ワ紝榪炰粬鑷繁閮芥湁浜涗笉鏁3浉淇°€?鍙槸浠栧彧鑳借繖鏍峰洖絳斿晩銆?鏀捐窇涓冩槦嫻鋒鐨勭姜鍚嶏紝鍙病鏈夎皝鎵挎媴鐨勮搗銆?鍛ㄥ鏂囨兂鍒板悗闈紝蹇界劧鐏墊満涓€鍔紝鐪嬪悜婊曠帇涓庝竴浼楀墠鏉ユ敮鎻磋タ鍩庣殑鏄熶富浠紝蹇?jī)涓殫鎯虫硶涓嶈磀紬錛岀幇鍦ㄥ鎷変簺浜虹粰鑷繁鎷呯姜錛屾垨璁告槸鍞竴鐨勫嚭璺簡(jiǎn)錛屼簬鏄懆瀛︽枃鍙堢粰鑷繁鍑轟簡(jiǎn)涓€涓ぉ澶x殑鏄忔嫑錛岃繛璇撮亾錛?鈥滆€屼笖錛岃€屼笖榪欎簨鎯呭彲涓嶆槸鎴戜竴浜虹殑鍐沖畾錛屽綋鏃舵粫鐜嬩笌鍚勪綅鏄熶富錛屽彲閮芥槸璧炲悓鎴戠殑鎰忚銆傗€?浠€涔堟槸鏄忔嫑鍛紝灝辨槸榪欐嫑鎷垮嚭鍚庯紝绔嬪埢灝變細(xì)閬彈鍙嶅櫖涔嬬棝銆?鑰屽懆瀛︽枃榪欐槒鎷涳紝绔嬪埢灝卞搧灝濅簡(jiǎn)鍙嶅櫖鐨勭棝鑻︺€?鈥滃懆瀛︽枃錛屼綘榪欎釜涓冪晫璧扮嫍錛屼負(fù)浜?jiǎn)鏁戝囖Z竷鏄熸搗媯狅紝濡栬█鎯戜紬錛屾楠楁垜絳夛紝鐜板湪浣犺繕鏁4鍙e柗浜猴紵鈥濇粫鐜嬬炕鑴告瘮緲諱功榪樺揩錛屼箣鍓嶅拰鍛ㄥ鏂囨墦鐨勭伀鐑紝緇熶竴鎴樼嚎瀵規(guī)姉涔屾亽錛岀幇鍦ㄧ珛鍒誨氨鏄灙澶t簡(jiǎn)鐪肩潧錛屼竴鍓棝蹇?jī)鐤鹃鐨勬╟牱錛屽鐫€鍛ㄥ鏂囧氨鏄竴欏跨棝鏂ャ€?浠栧彲浠ュ拰鍛ㄥ鏂囨槸鏆傛椂鎬x殑鐩熷弸錛屽ぇ瀹舵湁紱忓悓浜紝浣嗗崈涓囧埆濡勬兂鏈夐毦鍚屽綋錛?鈥滄槸鍟婏紝榪樼湡鏄煡浜虹煡闈笉鐭ュ績(jī)錛屽懆瀛︽枃鎯充笉鍒頒綘鏄姝ゆ姣掓棤鑰諱箣寰掞紝鎴戠瓑涓嶈杞諱俊浣犵殑璋楄█錛屽垰鎵嶅氨搴旇涓€鍒€浜?jiǎn)缁撲簡(jiǎn)涓冩槦鎿v媯犮€傗€?鈥滀笉璇ュ晩錛屾垜浠お涓嶅簲璇ヤ簡(jiǎn)錛岀伃灝嗗啗錛屾垜絳夎瘑浜轟笉鏄庯紝鍦ㄨ繖鍚戜綘璧旂姜浜?jiǎn)锛佲€?涓€浼楁槦涓諱篃閮藉紑濮嬬珯鍑烘潵錛岄湶鍑虹棝蹇?jī)鐤鹃涔嬭壴尲屼豢浣?jīng)涓庡懆瀛︽枃鏇劇珯鍦ㄥ悓涓€闃佃惀鎴愪負(fù)浜?jiǎn)浠栦滑涓€鐢熸渶澶x殑姹＄偣銆?鈥滃懙鍛碉紝榪欑兢鑰佺嫄鐙革紝緇欒嚜宸辨憳鐨勫騫插噣鍟娿€傗€?涔屾亽绔欏湪涓€鏃佸彧鏄喎鍐峰彂絎戯紝浠€涔堝惉淇¤皸璦€錛屼粈涔堝璦€鎯戜紬錛屼粈涔堝彈鍒版楠椻€︹€﹁繖鏄庢樉灝卞湪鐢╅攨鍟娿€?鍛ㄥ鏂囩湅鐫€榪欎竴騫曪紝蹇界劧鎰熻鏁翠釜涓栭棿閮藉彉寰楁棤姣斾笐闄嬭搗鏉ャ€?浠栭潰濡傛鐏幫紝蹇?jī)鍑変技姘村Q屽拷鐒朵話澶╃柉鐧ぇ鍚奸亾錛氣€滀笐闄嬪晩錛屽お涓戦檵浜?jiǎn)锛仒q欏氨鏄竴緹ょ珯鍦ㄥ崈澶y煙鏈€欏剁鐨勪漢鐗╁悧錛屼綘浠槑鏄庡彲浠ユ媺鎴戜竴鎶婄殑錛佲€?娌￠敊錛屽彧瑕佺姜璐d竴璧鋒媴錛屼粬鍛ㄥ鏂囨湁鏈轟細(xì)鍏嶆鐨勶紒

_f